Feedforward Connectionist Networks:
An Elementary Tutorial

Dr. Anthony S. Maida

Center for Advanced Computer Studies and Institute of Cognitive Science

University of Louisiana at Lafayette

 

Abstract

Feedforward connectionist networks are primarily used for pattern classification. The reason is that such networks are good generalization devices, offering a previously unavailable possible explanation for the human phenomenon of pattern recognition. It is natural to think that `mysterious' training procedures, such as backpropagation, are responsible for the generalization abilities of such networks. This is, however, not true. This tutorial will demystify the training procedure explaining at a conceptual level what it does. We will see that the generalization abilities -- the real discovery of connectionist networks -- depend on the network architecture and not the training procedure. Nonetheless, the backpropagation training procedure is often criticized for not affording a plausible brain implementation. To counter this, we will show the feasibility of a training procedure that is based on the existence of a global reward signal combined with synaptic noise, both of which are biologically plausible assumptions.